The
Perssuak Expedition 1938
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In
1938 Lauge Koch embarked on his last expedition to Peary Land on board
the hydroplane ’Perssuak’. Upon his return he said to the Danish
press: ”Peary land is very close to being an island...Our flight has
shown that Peary was practically correct...It pleases me personally that
we can restore Pearys name completely.”
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Kochs
sketch map of Peary Land issued to the press in May 1938. The
Danish caption reads: ”The result of Kochs flight: Peary was not right,
but he was in good faith. The ’Peary-Channel is really two fjords and
a lake.”
Again
Henning Bistrup protested. According to him Kochs attempt at restoring
Peary at the expense of the Danish expeditions was uncalled for.: ”The
Denmark Expedition first and foremost, and later the 1st Thule
Expedition and the Alabama Expedition proved that the Peary Channel did
not exist,” wrote Bistrup: ”That fact has not been changed after
this flight, and Dr. Kochs atttempt at placing the continuation of the
Peary Channel through Jørgen Brønlunds Fjord and further on through J.
P. Kochs Fjord is completely without connection to Peary’s original
map.”
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Kochs
map showing Pearys map of the Peary Channel and surroundings (red)
compared with his own map from the Pearssuak Expedition.
Meddelelser
om Grønland, Vol. 130, No. 1, 1940.
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The
final map of Peary Land after the Perssuak Expedition 1938.
Meddelelser
om Grønland, Vol. 130, No. 1, 1940.
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The
controversies over the Peary Channel was part of a far greater battle in
the geoscientific community in Denmark, known in its time as ”The Lauge
Koch Case”. This court case - arguably the largest public scandal in the
history of recent Danish science - is thoroughly dealt with in the book by
Christopher Jacob Ries: Retten, magten og æren. Lauge Koch Sagen:
en strid om Grønlands geologiske udforskning. [Right,
might and honour. The Lauge Koch Controversy: fighting over the geological
survey of Greenland.] Lindhardt & Ringhof, 2003.
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